APOD250907 地球上的所有水资源
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Illustration Credit: Jack Cook, Adam Nieman, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution[1]; Data source: Igor Shiklomanov
英文原文:Explanation: How much of planet Earth is made of water? Very little, actually. Although oceans of water cover about 70 percent of Earth's surface, these oceans are shallow compared to the Earth's radius. The featured illustration shows what would happen if all of the water on or near the surface of the Earth were bunched up into a ball . The radius of this ball would be only about 700 kilometers, less than half the radius of the Earth's Moon , but slightly larger than Saturn's moon Rhea which, like many moons in our outer Solar System , is mostly water ice. The next smallest ball depicts all of Earth 's liquid fresh water, while the tiniest ball shows the volume of all of Earth's fresh-water lake s and river s. How any of this water came to be on the Earth and whether any significant amount is trapped far beneath Earth 's surface remain topic s of research. 说明: 地球上有多少是由水组成的? 其实非常少。虽然海洋[2]覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积,但这些海洋与地球的半径相比是相对浅薄的[3]。 这幅特色插图[4]展示了如果地球表面或接近表面的所有水[5]都聚集成一个球体[6]会发生什么情况。 这个球体的半径仅约700公里,还不到月球[7]半径的一半,但稍大于土星的卫星瑞亚(土卫五)[8],而瑞亚像我们外太阳系[9]的许多卫星一样,主要由水冰构成。 下一个较小的球体代表地球上所有的液态淡水,而最小的球体则显示了地球上所有淡水湖泊[10]和河流[11]的体积。 这些水是如何[12]来到地球[13]的,以及是否有大量水被困在地球表面之下[14],仍然是研究[15]的课题。
明日的图片: butterfly webb[16]
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff[17] (MTU[18]) & Jerry Bonnell[19] (UMCP[20])
NASA Official: Amber Straughn Specific rights apply[21].
NASA Web Privacy[22], Accessibility[23], Notices[24];
A service of: ASD[25] at NASA[26] / GSFC[27],
NASA Science Activation[28]
& Michigan Tech. U.[29]
太空天文实验室(成功大学物理系) <br/> 编辑:<a href="mailto:hantzong.su@gmail.com" style="color:gray;" target="_blank">苏汉宗</a>
编辑:陈炳志[30]
[2]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moSBExlLu2M
[3]http://www.cliffshade.com/colorado/images/earth_anatomy.gif
[4]https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/how-much-water-there-earth-0
[5]https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/all-earths-water-a-single-sphere
[6]https://i.redd.it/n6ujzlqv19p51.jpg
[7]https://science.nasa.gov/moon/
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhea_(moon)
[9]https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/
[10]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap181218.html
[11]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap180826.html
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_water_on_Earth
[13]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap970316.html
[14]https://ssec.si.edu/stemvisions-blog/there-ocean-below-your-feet
[15]https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17906
[16]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250908.html
[17]http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html
[19]https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html
[21]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply
[22]https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html
[23]https://www.nasa.gov/general/accessibility/
[24]https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/
[25]https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/
[27]https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/
[28]https://science.nasa.gov/learners
[30]mailto:alfred@ncku.edu.tw
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250907.html
http://sprite.phys.ncku.edu.tw/astrolab/mirrors/apod/ap250907.html
